The
following account describing the capture and destruction
of Four German 105mm guns on the morning of D-Day in
Normandy covers my memories if the events of that
action.
C. Carwood Lipton
104 Selkirk Trail
Southern Pines NC 28387
D-DAY
The German 105's
By about 8AM
on the morning of D-Day, June 6, 1944, there were
thirteen of us together from B Company of the 506th
Parachute Infantry Regiment. We had joined
together by two's and three's following our jump into
Normandy shortly after 1:30 that morning. The rest of
our company was scattered over the Normandy
peninsula, and it would take several days for those who
had survived the jump and the combat following it to
join us.
We had two
officers, Lt. Winters in command and Lt. Compton; two
platoon sergeants, Guarnere and I; and nine men, and we
had two machine guns, a 60mm mortar, and our individual
weapons. We had moved along the road network, led by Lt.
Winters, from the vicinity of Ste. Mere Eglise, where
many of us had landed, to a small village named Le Gran
Chemin, near Ste. Marie du Mont, joining up along the
way with men from other companies in our Battalion and
with some of our Battalion headquarters.
The entire
group was stopped there by the sound of German
artillery firing from a wooded hedgerow area off to the
right of the road that we were on. Lt. Winters was
called to Battalion and was ordered to take and destroy
those guns with his company. None of us had been in
combat before that day.
Lt.
Winters had no time for a reconnaissance, but from his
initial observation he decided that there were several
guns, manned and defended by probably at least 60 men,
and that the guns were well dug in and camouflaged and
that there was probably a network of trenches and
foxholes around them. We learned later that he was right
in all these estimates and that the German forces
included a number of paratroopers from the German 6th
Parachute Regiment.
A frontal
attack against those positions by 13 men could not
succeed, but Lt. Winters confidently outlined to
us his plan to deceive and defeat the German forces and
to destroy the guns.
His plan was
to concentrate a double envelopment attack on one gun,
the one on the German left flank, and after capturing it
to hit the other guns, one by one, on their open left
flanks. He sent LX. Compton and Guarnere around to our
left to hit the Germans on the first gun from their
right front. He sent Sgt. 1~anney and me around to our
right to put fire into the German positions from their
left flank He set up the two machine guns in position to
put heavy continuous fire into the German positions
from their front. He then organized and led the rest of
our men in a direct assault along the hedgerow right
into the German positions.
With fire
into their positions from both flanks, heavy machine gun
fire into their front, and LX. Winters leading an
assault right into their defenses the Germans apparently
felt that they were being hit by a large force Those
defending the first gun broke and withdrew in
disorganization to a far tree line, and that gun was in
our hands.
Our
attack then continued to each gun in turn from its
exposed left flank. Lt winters blew out the breeches of
each gun as soon as we had it with blocks of TNT. In
all, the Germans lost 15 men killed three of them by LX.
Winters -
12 captured, and many wounded. In E
Company we had one man killed and one wounded.
These guns
were sited to put artillery fire on the full expanse of
Utah Beach, where the us 4th Division was coming ashore
from landing craft. They had forward observers along the
beach to direct the fire. The capture and destruction of
the guns was a major factor in the success of the Utah
landings and in the almost complete lack of casualties
in that Division during its landing.
I was in
many combat operations throughout the war in Europe,
and, to rue, this was the most outstanding example of a
combat leader reading a situation, forming a plan to
overcome almost impossible odds, organizing and
inspiring his men so that each one would confidently
handle his part of the plan, and leading his men in the
most dangerous parts of the operation
C. Carwood
Lipton/J October 30, 2000
North
Carolina Moore County
A Notary
Public
for said County and State, do hereby
certify that
personally
appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
Witness
my
hand arid office seal,
this the 30th day of October 2000.
My commission
expires May 1 2005